Propagating Ligularia by Splitting
Dividing perennials can rejuvenate them and stimulate new growth. Sometimes perennials will let you know when they need to be divided by not blooming well or when the center of the plant dies, leaving only a sort of donut shape of growth around the original plant crown. The plant overcrowds itself, and absorption of water and nutrients becomes restricted. Ligularia usually only needs to be divided for these reasons every five to ten years. You may choose to divide your ligularia just because you want more of these plants in the garden or to share with friends. Ligularia can be divided to create a beautiful part shade perennial hedge. With their high moisture requirements, ligularia divisions are also excellent to fill in a shady soggy area of the garden.
Tips on Dividing Ligularia
Propagating ligularia by divisions should be done in early spring or fall. It’s always best to divide perennials on cooler, cloudy days. Hot, sunny days can cause extra stress to the plants. It just takes a little planning and patience to successfully divide ligularia. Plan to do it when there are a few days of rain forecasted. The day before dividing, thoroughly water the plant’s root zone. If you are dividing in spring, do it when new spring growth stands just a few inches (5 to 10 cm.) above the soil. If you are dividing in the fall, cut the plant back to about six inches (15 cm.) above the soil.
How to Split Ligularia
Before digging, prepare a mixture of water and a root stimulating fertilizer in a wheelbarrow or bucket. Ligularia will wilt quickly when stressed. Dig up the plant, getting as much of the roots as you can. Gently brush and shake all soil off the roots and untangle long roots as much as you can. With a clean, sharp knife, cut the ligularia root crown into the number of divisions you desire. Gently pull these division roots apart from the main roots and then immediately set the new division into the water and fertilizer mix. When you have all your desired ligularia divisions, you can plant them. Use the leftover fertilizer mixture to water your newly planted ligularia. Be sure to water new plants well for the first few weeks.
